10 Astonishing Facts About Bulgaria That Will Blow Your Mind

Bulgaria, located in Southeast Europe, is a country known for its rich history, perse landscapes and vibrant culture. From the majestic peaks of the Balkan Mountains to the sandy shores of the Black Sea, Bulgaria offers a unique experience for visitors. In this article, we'll talk about 10 astonishing facts about Bulgaria.

Imagine a place where roses bloom in abundance, so much so that it produces 85% of the world's rose oil. Yes, such a place exists, and it's Bulgaria. Bulgaria is a land where roses are not just flowers, they are a vital part of the economy. These velvety blooms are harvested at dawn, when their scent is the most potent. The oil extracted from these roses is highly sought after in the realms of perfumery and skin care. The perfume industry covets Bulgarian rose oil for its unique and lasting fragrance, while the skin care industry praises its moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties.

This oil has a significant impact on the Bulgarian economy, making the country a major player in the global market. So next time you smell the sweet scent of a rose perfume, there's a high chance it's from Bulgaria.

Fact 2 - Bulgaria is the oldest country in Europe.

Bulgaria's name has remained the same for centuries, making it unique among European countries. The term Bulgaria has been used for over 1,300 years. While other nations have undergone name changes due to various historical, political or cultural reasons, Bulgaria has maintained its identity. The country's name is deeply rooted in its history and culture, reflecting its heritage and the Bulgarian people's sense of pride. Despite significant changes in the region over time, including shifts in borders and political systems, Bulgaria has consistently retained its name. This stability contributes to Bulgaria's distinctiveness and helps preserve its rich cultural heritage. As a result, Bulgaria stands out as a constant presence in the ever-evolving landscape of Europe, representing continuity and tradition amidst change.

Fact 3 - Bulgarians nod no and shake their heads for yes.

In Bulgaria there's a cultural quirk where nodding your head means no and shaking your head means yes. This custom might seem backward to people from other places where nodding typically means yes and shaking means no.

But in Bulgaria, it's a deeply ingrained tradition that locals are used to. So when you ask a Bulgarian a question, don't be surprised if they nod to indicate disagreement or shake their head to show agreement. This unique cultural practice can sometimes lead to confusion for outsiders, but it's just one of the many interesting customs you'll encounter when visiting Bulgaria. It's a reminder that communication isn't always universal and that understanding cultural differences adds richness to our interactions with people from around the world.

Fact 4 - The unconquered flag.

Did you know the Bulgarian army has never lost a single flag in battle? This is not just a point of national pride, but it's also an extraordinary testament to the tenacity and bravery of Bulgarian soldiers. A country's flag is not merely a piece of cloth, it's a symbol of its identity, its people, its history. To lose a flag in battle can be seen as a sign of defeat or surrender. But the Bulgarian army throughout its history has refused to let that happen.

Bulgarian soldiers, often outnumbered and under-equipped, have fought valiantly, protecting not just their lands, but also their flag. Their unyielding spirit and determination have etched an indelible mark on Bulgarian history. Stories of their courage have been passed down from generation to generation, inspiring Bulgarians and reinforcing their national pride. The Bulgarian Army's track record is a testament to their courage and resilience.

Fact 5 - The Best Yogurt

Bulgaria is renowned for producing some of the world's finest yogurt. This isn't simply a matter of taste, but science. At the heart of this creamy delight is a unique bacterium called Lactobacillus bulgaricus, found only in Bulgaria's pristine environment. This little microbe, paired with Streptococcus thermophilus, works wonders, transforming milk into a dense, tangy treat that has been a staple of Bulgarian cuisine for centuries. Not only does Bulgarian yogurt have a distinct, rich flavor, it also boasts numerous health benefits. It's a powerhouse of probiotics, promoting healthy digestion, boosting immunity, and even helping to maintain a healthy weight.

In Bulgaria, yogurt isn't just a side dish or a breakfast item. It's a key ingredient in many traditional recipes, from cold soups like terator to the savory pastry banitsa. It's even used in beauty treatments, believed to promote youthful, radiant skin. Bulgarian yogurt is not just food, it's a culinary heritage.

Fact 6 - The shrinking population.

Bulgaria may be full of wonders, but it's also facing a serious issue. Its population is shrinking. This intriguing phenomenon is due to a combination of factors. The country's low birth rates and high immigration rates, particularly among the younger generations, are major contributors.

Many Bulgarians are seeking opportunities abroad, leaving behind an aging population. The impact of this population decline is quite significant. It's affecting the country's economy, social structures, and even its cultural heritage. With fewer people, there are fewer workers, consumers, and taxpayers, which can lead to economic stagnation.

Social services, particularly those for the elderly, are under strain. However, Bulgaria is not standing idle in the face of this challenge. Efforts are being made to reverse the trend. Policies are being implemented to encourage young people to stay and start families, and initiatives are in place to attract Bulgarians living abroad to return home. Despite the population issue, the spirit of Bulgaria continues to thrive.

Fact 7 - Sofia is one of the least expensive capital cities in Europe for visitors.

Looking for an affordable European getaway? Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, has got you covered. Its cost of living is surprisingly low compared to other European capitals, which makes it an ideal destination for budget-conscious explorers. You can immerse yourself in the city's rich history, visit the stunning Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, or explore the vibrant nightlife without burning a hole in your pocket.

Dining in Sofia is a treat too, with a wide range of inexpensive local and international cuisine to choose from. And if shopping is your thing, you'll be pleased to find that Sofia's markets are teeming with affordable treasures. So whether you're a history buff, a foodie, a party animal, or a shopaholic, Sofia has something to offer. Sofia proves that you don't need to break the bank to enjoy a European vacation.

Fact 8 - Birthplace of Cyrillic alphabet.

Every time you read a text in Russian or many other Slavic languages, remember that the alphabet came from Bulgaria. The Cyrillic alphabet, which serves as the basis for writing in more than 50 languages today, was born in the hands of two Byzantine brothers from Bulgaria, Cyril and Methodius, who were scholars in the 9th century.

It was a period known as the First Bulgarian Empire, a time of cultural prosperity and intellectual curiosity. The Cyrillic alphabet was initially designed to make the spread of Christianity among the Slavs easier, and it was named after Saint Cyril. From Bulgaria, the alphabet spread to Serbia, Russia, and other Slavic lands.

Today, it serves over 240 million people worldwide, making it the third most widely used script in the world. So the next time you see a Cyrillic sign or text, take a moment to appreciate its Bulgarian roots, a testament to a culture that values knowledge and literacy. Bulgaria's contribution to literacy is truly remarkable.

Fact 9 - The Alexander Nevsky is the oldest autocephalous Slavic Orthodox Church in the world.

Standing tall in Sofia, the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is one of the largest Orthodox churches in the world. With its grand golden domes and intricate detailing, the cathedral is an architectural marvel that dates back to the late 19th century. The cathedral is a testament to Bulgaria's history, built in memory of the Russian soldiers who lost their lives during the Russo-Turkish War. Its significance stretches beyond architecture and history, deeply embedded in the Bulgarian culture.

The cathedral is a place of worship, a symbol of national pride, and an artistic masterpiece all rolled into one. The cathedral's interior is a spectacle to behold, adorned with Italian marble, Brazilian onyx, alabaster, and gold. For tourists, the cathedral is a must-visit. Its grandeur and beauty leave an indelible impression, and its historical significance offers a glimpse into Bulgaria's rich past. The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is a beacon of Bulgaria's spiritual and artistic prowess.

Fact 10 - The Green Blanket. Nature lovers rejoice.

Almost one-third of Bulgaria is covered in lush, verdant forests. An emerald blanket that stretches across the country, these forests are home to an astonishing variety of flora and fauna. From the towering spruces of the Rhodopa Mountains to the deciduous trees of the Danubian plains, Bulgaria's forests are a botanist's dream come true. But it's not just about the trees. These forests are a haven for wildlife.

Wolves, bears, and lynx roam freely while birdwatchers can spot a variety of species, including the rare black stork and the golden eagle. Bulgaria takes conservation seriously, with numerous national parks and nature reserves established to protect its natural treasures. And for the outdoor enthusiasts, there's a myriad of activities to choose from. You can lose yourself in the beauty of a forest hike, or find tranquility in a quiet spot for birdwatching.

Bulgaria's forests are a paradise for nature enthusiasts. From rose oil to the green forests and mountains, Bulgaria is a land of surprises waiting to be discovered.